Design and Development of Web Designer Developer Website

Question: Talk about theDesign and Development of Web Designer Developer Website. Answer: This report is about a portfolio site by the title of Website specialist Developer. The report will discuss the inspirations, achievement measures, advances utilized, the basis for the innovations chose in building the site, structure procedure, and improvement process. Inspirations for the Website A portfolio is fundamental for a specialist organization, be it an individual, or an organization of any size. For an individual, an individual portfolio site is tied in with advancing him (Shaikh, 2012). He is a brand, and his name is a brand name. The creator of this report is a website specialist and engineer in preparing and is seeking after a conventional degree in a similar field. Accordingly, it bodes well to get hands-on work on chipping away at a point that will end up being a need later on, regardless of whether the creator works solo, as a major aspect of a little group, or part of an endeavor. Achievement Criteria for the Website The achievement measures for the portfolio being configuration are many. The principle point is to get progressively approaching leads through email, call, or informal communities. These leads ought to in a perfect world be from clients hoping to get a site manufactured. Likewise, any side advantage like more supporters/endorsers on the creator's person to person communication profiles, greater exposure on web indexes (like Google) is additionally welcome. Another favorable position, which concerns in fact situated guests is the grandstand of value coding rehearses. Any guest can see customer side innovation source code of any site, and the creator intends to show his tender loving care to the individuals who are eager to look at the stray pieces of this site. Advances Used The site is created utilizing customer side web advances of HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), and CSS (Cascading Style Sheet). HTML is utilized for the substance just as clarifying the substance. CSS is utilized for giving the introduction to the substance. A choice has been made to observe the Web Standards way to deal with web improvement remembering the regard for the authority of W3C (World Wide Web Consortium), just as business benefits (Mozilla Developer Network, 2014). Configuration Process The point of the undertaking is to be a portfolio about the creator. The creator has a tendency towards straightforward and utilitarian things, and it is useful is the creator's portfolio reflects his belief system. Therefore, a straightforward plan is the objective. The default white foundation is picked and a fixed-width for the principle content, which is to be focus adjusted. Since the utilization of ostentatious livelinesss or unjustifiable illustrations isn't the objective of this task, visual assortment will be incorporated with the use of assortment of text style families. Google Fonts will be utilized to give a non-standard Serif textual style (a web textual style) for webpage heading also subheadings, while the entire site will be in a standard Sans-Serif text style. The header part will contain the title of page, alongside (shaded) online networking symbols on its right side. The quieted shades of the site are relied upon to urge the clients to see the hued symbols and pot entially follow the creator on informal organizations. The site is structured fundamentally to be a solitary section, with a sidebar for on-page content. Since the site should be a solitary page record and contains generous content, an on-page menu list (unordered) is picked. This menu may have a light foundation shading which features it without diminishing the differentiation (and consequently the intelligibility) (Osborne, 2015) of the default hued dark content. Advancement Process When the structure was framed on the paper, and a fundamental wireframe drawn on a note pad utilizing a pen, the coding procedure was begun, starting with the HTML5 doctype. The site is hand-coded to take into consideration full act of the web improvement process, just as any shirking of enlarged code that a robotized programming might be compelled to create. Industry best practices are followed all through the code. W3C's approval administrations are used to check that the coding procedure for the HTML and CSS are acceptable. The code for the venture finishes all the approval assessments. Composing approved HTML and CSS is a significant piece of guaranteeing that the substance of the site will be served in all gadgets and programs of the past and future. Additionally, substantial code covers non-customary gadgets like huge TV screens, little cell phones, and other up and coming advancements to get to and connect with sites. During the advancement of the webpage, visit checking of th e last website was made by invigorating the page in the internet browser, and making changes whenever required, and rehashing the procedure. References Mozilla Developer Network. (2014, November 6). https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/The_Business_Benefits_of_Web_Standards. Recovered from Mozilla Developer Network: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/The_Business_Benefits_of_Web_Standards Osborne, T. (2015, March 3). Shading Contrast for Better Readability. Recovered from Viget Labs: https://www.viget.com/articles/shading contrast Shaikh, M. A. (2012, December 8). Significance of an Attractive Portfolio for Graphic Designers. Recovered from InstantShift: https://www.instantshift.com/2012/12/08/significance of-an-appealing portfolio-for-visual fashioners/

Scientific Method and Research free essay sample

Ethnography is an exploration configuration to look through the way of life marvels. Gerhard Muller has created thought of ethnography as discrete control. Ethnography is the best approach to speak to the gathering society graphically. Ethnography is part of ‘Anthropology’ which manages the individual human culture. Ethnography has twofold implications which rely upon whether it is utilized uncountable or countable. It is study and an orderly method to record societies of people. It portrays societies and individuals with their propensities, shared contrasts and customs. This field reflects information and framework in lives of culture gathering. Ethnography is considered as experimental information on societies and human culture and is spearheaded in social, culture and natural branches in human sciences. It has gotten mainstream in sociology; history, correspondence study where individuals typically study arrangements, resettlements, pieces, attributes of social government assistance, profoundly, materiality and correspondence study. Ethnography is about all encompassing examination and it additionally incorporates total history. We will compose a custom exposition test on Logical Method and Research or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It likewise shows territory examination, living space and atmosphere. Ethnography is reflexive which makes a generous commitment to comprehend the human public activity. It additionally watches world as a subject and records all conduct. It depicts all image implications by utilizing the ideas which keep away from casual clarifications. (Yagi, and Kleinberg, 2011) Ethnography inquire about: The investigation has done on a gathering who was doing research on Black Barry. The gathering has five individuals and all individuals have distinctive conduct in the gathering. Ethnography investigate relies upon various strategies as video journals, relevant meeting, photos, and relics examination like instruments and gadgets which is utilized as a piece of person’s work. In this investigation logical meetings and ancient rarities examination have been finished. Perceptions are made on work, at home and in a relaxation situation. The investigation is finished on own, with companions and work associates. One of the members has been enrolled and can contemplate gathering. Assortment of information extended from four to five hours meet. Research on the gathering gave an incredibly a profound investigation of genuine conduct. Research has given a profound examination about the practices. It can likewise used to perceive as of now or new neglected needs of client. This methodology is entirely important at in start of some undertaking. Cunliffe and Karunanayake, 2013) Data assortment techniques: Data assortment strategies are utilized to catch the ‘ordinary movement and social meanings’ of individuals in nature. During the perceptions everybody is gotten to and practices of individuals have been broke down. The principle objective is to assemble information in such manner so that so scientists force a base measure of their inclination in information. There are numerous techniques for assortment of information which is utilized to encourage connection. It permits a top to bottom and increasingly close to home picture of sources. In explore perception of members, meeting, study and field notes. In this examination perceptions of members and meetings have been directed with the goal that practices of individuals can be noted. In this examination one take an interest is chosen and it is essential to choose legitimate member. Ramifications of this exploration could be disclosed to the potential members. Specialists have done research on Black Barry and it is seen that each part has distinctive conduct in gathering. It is important to characterize the timescale with the goal that requirements of the investigation ought to be satisfied. There ought to be a very much characterized time with the goal that consequences of study can give a profundity examination. An opportunity to watch this exploration is three to four days in a day. Examination of report and optional research are utilized to give a top to bottom investigation about research. At the point when member is watching individuals then every conduct is being recorded. So as to make information translation and assortment straightforward, scientists need to make ethnographies. It likewise relates individuals and parameters of culture. Subsequent to knowing the conduct of part member noticed all the data (Cooper, Victoria and Ellis, 2011) Observation as technique to gather information: Each part has been watched appropriately and it is noticed that a few individuals have diverse sort of conduct. All individuals in the gathering originated from various foundations so every part has diverse sort of culture. In the gathering there are a few individuals who perform well overall while others couldn't proceed as much as others were doing. All through the examination study practices of individuals have been watched. There was likewise strife between individuals from bunch on various things and it is seen that some part couldn't bear that their gathering faces any sort of disappointment. Perception technique is essentially for specialists from numerous points of view. It gives analyst various approaches to look at the non-verbal articulations of feeling to figure out who associating with whom is. In this investigation members watched both verbal and nonverbal articulations. While watching individuals members noticed that non-verbal articulation are totally different of the considerable number of members. A few individuals show non-verbal articulation all the time when they feel that something has happened weird. There are likewise clashes between individuals on contrast of assessment. Each part has diverse assessment on something and it is additionally seen that individuals generally examine on all the choices they have with them. It is likewise used to check how much time has been utilized in various exercises. Perceptions of member permit scientists to look at terms which changed members utilized in the meetings. In this exploration perception strategy has been utilized in light of the fact that it is a huge method to gather the data. Perception expands the legitimacy of study and furthermore it causes the scientist to get wonder and setting under the investigation. Yagi, and Kleinberg, 2011) Participant perception is the starting advance in the ethnographic investigation. There are quantities of explanations behind utilizing participants’ perception in an exploration so in this investigation center is more around participant’s perception since it is simpler approach to assemble perceptions. Participants’ perception is use to direct and distinguish relations with the witnesses. It is likewise use to assist analysts with managing thing in a progressively proficient and powerful manner. It likewise relates individuals and parameters of culture. Participants’ perception is use to show analyst that individuals are significant in authority, social collaboration, restrictions, governmental issues and habits. It helps specialist in distinguishing social individuals and furthermore procedure of research. Participants’ perception furnishes analyst with wellspring of inquiries so they could address the members. Conversation about ethnography look into: After leading all the examination it is reasoned that individuals in the gathering have distinctive conduct because of the distinction in culture and furthermore character remembers for various of conduct. The primary idea is to get business and clients. In this examination analysts have directed research on Black Barry promotion its reasons of decrease. Analyst led meetings, poll and center gathering with the goal that they can know reasons of disappointment of dark Barry. Ethnography inquire about will be about subjective task which has expect to give inside and out examination of regular practice and life. Conduct of each part is watched and it is noticed that conduct of individuals have direct effect on gathering. It is ascribed to anthropologist Geertz who composed thought of interpretive culture hypothesis. The term ‘qualitative’ recognizes sociologies examine from other quantitative research. These two subjective and quantitative specialists have distinctive point. Social ethnography look into is very not quite the same as culture ethnography inquire about. Ethnography is rash which makes a significant commitment to comprehend the human public activity. Ethnography examine creates understandings and information on the way of life. The comprehension of ethnographic is generally evolved by investigation of numerous information sources which is an establishment of information sources. There are two instances of ethnographic plan draws near; self perception and shadowing. Self perception or journals is the strategy which is utilized when it is incomprehensible or hard to get to a definite spot. It is likewise utilized when the examination is tedious. Self perception or journals comprises of requesting that individuals give self perception which is identified with exercises in from of long reports. This technique remembers member objectivity for assortment of information. It could be significant to get a sight of life through individuals eyes. Shadowing is another ethnographic structure approach which is utilized to comprehend the association of individuals with the procedure, item or administrations and its moving setting. It normally centers around specific errand or occasion. (Yagi, and Kleinberg, 2011) Engagement in field spot or setting where ethnography happens is known as the member. This is one of essential wellspring of the ethnographic. Generally specialist assumes a twofold job of both member just as spectator yet it is suggested that scientist assumes just a single job with the goal that he could perform better. Typically ethnographers invest more energy in places so they could direct research with various individuals. It helps scientist in distinguishing social individuals and furthermore procedure of research. Participants’ perception gives scientist wellspring of inquiries so they could address the members. Due to the generally disciplinary and advancement predispositions, scientists direct their inquires about outside the nation with the goal that they could create better outcome. Meeting gives detail data about information assortment by asking open finished que

Ondansetron Can Prevent Alcohol Cravings

Ondansetron Can Prevent Alcohol Cravings Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Print Ondansetron May Reduce Alcohol Craving By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on September 07, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 04, 2019 Milkos / Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Methods and Support Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use A medication currently approved to treat nausea in cancer patients may help the hardest-to-treat alcoholics reduce their drinking by reducing their craving for alcohol, but it may never be available in the proper dosages for alcoholism treatment. One of the groups of problem drinkers that are difficult to successfully treat is those known as early-onset alcoholicsâ€"those who develop alcohol use disorders before reaching age 25. This group is believed to have a biological predisposition toward alcoholism, with a strong family history of alcoholism. Early-onset alcoholics are generally resistant to behavioral therapies alone, possibly because they have an imbalance between two chemical messengers in the brain, serotonin, and dopamine. This imbalance is believed by scientists to create a craving for alcohol. A High Rate of Relapse in Early On-Set Alcoholics There is a great deal of research showing serotonin dysfunction among early-onset alcoholics. Early-onset alcoholics have a greater family history of alcoholism, increased the propensity for antisocial behaviors, and a more stable and severe disease state than those with late-onset alcoholism, according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. The early-onset alcoholics historically are not helped by counseling, exhibit anti-social behavior, and have a high relapse rate when they attempt to stop drinking. Seeking a Pharmalogical Solution Because this group does not respond well to behavioral therapy alone, researchers have been seeking medications to treat their chemical imbalance. One of the medications that have repeatedly been found to reduce cravings in alcoholics who are biologically predisposed to alcoholism is ondansetron, an FDA-approved medication for use to treat nausea in cancer patients. It is marketed under the brand name Zofran. Several studies with groups of early-onset alcoholics that treated one group with ondansetron and a control group with placebo have found that the medication helps reduce their alcohol cravings. Can a Prescription Help in Your Alcoholism Treatment? Ondansetron Reduces Cravings, Drinking Days A study at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio of 271 patients identified as early-onset alcoholics found that dosages of ondansetron over an 11-week period resulted in fewer drinks per day and more days without drinking at all, compared to the control group. Another study compared how well that ondansetron reduced cravings in early-onset alcoholics to what is known as late-onset alcoholicsâ€"those who developed alcohol use disorders after age 25. Ondansetron produced significant reductions in craving in the early-onset group, but not the late-onset alcoholics. Drugs That Modulate Dopamine System Drugs that modulate the activity of the brains dopamine system by affecting neural pathways have been shown in previous studies to alter drinking behavior. These drugs include ondansetron, naltrexone, topiramate, and baclofen. One eight-week study found that combining ondansetron and naltrexone significantly reduced alcohol consumption in the medicated group, compared to the placebo controls. Few Side Effects With Ondansetron All studies of ondansetron found that any side-effects of the medication are mild. The adverse effects most often reported were constipation, headaches, and sedation. However, one of the problems with treating alcoholics with ondansetron is that the amount of the drug used in all of the clinical studies was much less than the dosage used to treat nausea in cancer patients. Not Commercially Available for Alcoholism Treatment The medication is not commercially available at the therapeutic treatment dose for alcoholism, but is only available, outside research treatment settings, in the higher dosage to treat chemotherapy-induced nausea. One study tried to determine if the dosage used for treating nausea would work for treating alcoholism but was not successful. The researchers concluded: It appears that the optimal dosage to treat alcoholism has yet to be determined. FDA Approval Although research shows that ondansetron is an effective treatment for early-onset alcoholics has been reported for years, it still lacks FDA approval for this indication. While ondansetron has not received FDA approval, the medication Campral has been approved to treat alcoholism by reducing cravings. With ondansetron having been on the market long enough to now be available in generic form, it probably would not be financially feasible for the manufacturer to seek approval for a lower-dose version for the treatment of alcohol use disorders. Is There Medication That Will Reduce Alcohol Craving?

Financial Feasibility Of Starbucks Corp. Expansion In Italy.

Financial Feasibility of Starbucks Corp Expansion in Italy Patten University Financial Feasibility of Starbucks Corp Expansion in Italy This report will focus on evaluating the financial stability of Starbucks Corporation by assessing the feasibility of an expansion of operations into Italy and will include a forecast of future financial outcomes as a result of the expansion. Introduction Company Description Starbucks began in 1971 as a single store in Seattle’s historic Pike Place Market. From just a narrow storefront, Starbucks offered some of the world’s finest fresh-roasted whole bean coffees. The name, inspired by Moby Dick, evoked the romance of the high seas and the seafaring tradition†¦show more content†¦Starbucks is no stranger to international markets and has multiple overseas subsidiaries in almost every country in which they operate. In 1985, Starbucks started its expansion into different cities in the USA and Canada, opening in Chicago and Vancouver, B.C. In 1995, Starbucks decided to internationalize its business outside of North America and expanded into Japan by creating a joint venture with SAZABY Inc. Today, Starbucks is the largest coffee shop company in the world holding 42.4% of the U.S. market share (Tucci, 2017) and generating more than 10 times the revenue of its closest global competitor, Costa Coffee, as of 2015 (Presi dent, 2015). Annual Reports Financial Statements This section shows copies of the company’s financial statements for the past five years. STARBUCKS CORP INCOME STATEMENT Fiscal year ends in September. USD in millions except per share data. 2012-09 2013-09 2014-09 2015-09 2016-09 Revenue 13300 14892 16448 19163 21316 Cost of Revenue 5813 6382 6859 7788 8511 Gross profit 7486 8510 9589 11375 12805 Operating expenses Sales, General and administrative 4719 5224 5630 6608 7425 Other operating expenses 980 3611 878 1166 1208 Total operating expenses 5700 8835 6508 7774 8633 Operating income 1787 -325 3081 3601 4172 Interest Expense 33 28 64 70 81 Other income (expense) 305 124 143 372 108 Income beforeShow MoreRelatedExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesto be big and cutting edge – there are big mass market brands like Nike and PlayStation that manage to retain an edge despite their size. That’s what we intend to do.9 6 7 Financial Times, 30 April (2003), p. 13. Financial Times, 28 February (2003), p. 22. 8 9 New Media Age, 13 November (2003), p. 24. Financial Times, 30 April (2003), p. 13. ECS8C_C02.qxd 22/10/2007 11:53 Page 608 CASE STUDY The global pharmaceutical industry Sarah Holland The case looks at the developmentRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 PagesSalesforce.com’s Marc Benioff. For a full list of innovators we interviewed whom we quote in this book, see appendix A; virtually all of the innovators we quote, with the exception of Steve Jobs (Apple), Richard Branson (Virgin), and Howard Schultz (Starbucks)—who have written autobiographies or have given numerous interviews about innovation—are from our interviews. We also studied CEOs who ignited innovation in existing companies, such as Procter Gamble’s A. G. Lafley, eBay’s Meg Whitman, andRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesProject at Consumer and Industrial Products, Inc. CASE STUDY III-2 A Make-or-Buy Decision at Baxter Manufacturing Company CASE STUDY III-3 ERP Purchase Decision at Benton Manufacturing Company, Inc. CASE STUDY III-4 The Kuali Financial System: An Open-Source Project CASE STUDY III-5 NIBCO’s â€Å"Big Bang†: An SAP Implementation CASE STUDY III-6 BAT Taiwan: Implementing SAP for a Strategic Transition CASE STUDY III-7 A Troubled Project at Modern Materials, Inc.

Building Sentences With Adverb Clauses (Part Two)

As discussed in part one, adverb clauses are subordinate structures that show the relationship and relative importance of ideas in sentences. They explain such things as when, where, and why about an action stated in the main clause. Here well consider ways of arranging, punctuating, and revising sentences with adverb clauses. Arranging Adverb Clauses An adverb clause, like an ordinary adverb, can be shifted to different positions in a sentence. It may be placed at the beginning, at the end, or occasionally even in the middle of a sentence. An adverb clause commonly appears after the main clause: Jill and I waited inside the Cup-A-Cabana Diner until the rain stopped. When Gus asked Merdine for a light, she set fire to his toupee. As I shuffled humbly out the door and down the front steps, my eyes to the ground, I felt that my pants were baggy, my shoes several sizes too large, and the tears were coursing down either side of a huge putty nose.(Peter DeVries, Let Me Count the Ways) When a bus skidded into a river just outside of New Delhi, all 78 passengers drowned because they belonged to two separate castes and refused to share the same rope to climb to safety. Punctuation Tips: When an adverb clause appears at the beginning of a sentence, it is usually separated from the main clause by a comma.A comma is usually not necessary when the adverb clause follows the main clause. An adverb clause can also be placed inside a main clause, usually between the subject and verb: The best thing to do, when youve got a dead body on the kitchen floor and you dont know what to do about it, is to make yourself a good strong cup of tea.(Anthony Burgess, One Hand Clapping) Punctuation Tip: An adverb clause that interrupts a main clause, as show in the example above, is usually set off by a pair of commas. Reducing Adverb Clauses Adverb clauses, like adjective clauses, can sometimes be shortened to phrases: If your luggage is lost or destroyed, it should be replaced by the airline.If lost or destroyed, your luggage should be replaced by the airline. subjectverbis Editing Tip: To cut the clutter from your writing, try reducing adverb clauses to phrases when the subject of the adverb clause is the same as the subject of the main clause. Practice in Revising Sentences with Adverb Clauses Rewrite each set below according to the instructions in parentheses. When you are done, compare your revised sentences with those on page two. Keep in mind that more than one correct response is possible. (Shift the adverb clause--in bold--to the beginning of the sentence, and make it the subject of the adverb clause.)The forest supports incessant warfare, most of which is hidden and silent, although the forest looks peaceful.(Shift the adverb clause to a position between the subject and verb in the main clause and set it off with a pair of commas.)While he was on maneuvers in South Carolina, Billy Pilgrim played hymns he knew from childhood.(Reduce the adverb clause to a phrase by dropping the subject and verb from the adverb clause.)While he was on maneuvers in South Carolina, Billy Pilgrim played hymns he knew from childhood.(Turn the first main clause into an adverb clause beginning with the subordinating conjunction whenever.)The sea builds a new coast, and waves of living creatures surge against it.(Make this sentence more concise by dropping the subject and the verb was from the adverb clause.)Although she was exhausted after the long drive home, Pinky insisted on going to work .(Move the adverb clause to the beginning of the sentence, and make the sentence more concise by reducing the adverb clause to a phrase.)Clutching his teddy bear, the boy hid under the bed because he was frightened by the lightning and thunder.(Emphasize the contrast in this sentence by converting the first main clause into an adverb clause beginning with although.)Teachers who contend with blank or hostile minds deserve our sympathy, and those who teach without sensitivity and imagination deserve our criticism.(Omit the semicolon and convert the first two main clauses into an adverb clause beginning with after.)The storm has passed, and the flash floods dump their loads of silt into the Colorado River; water still remains in certain places on rimrock, canyon beach, and mesa top. When you are done, compare your revised sentences with those on page two. NEXT:Building Sentences with Adverb Clauses (part three) Here are sample answers to the exercise on page one: Revising Sentences with Adverb Clauses. Although it looks peaceful, the forest supports incessant warfare, most of which is hidden and silent.Billy Pilgrim, while he was on maneuvers in South Carolina, played hymns he knew from childhood.While on maneuvers in South Carolina, Billy Pilgrim played hymns he knew from childhood.Whenever the sea builds a new coast, waves of living creatures surge against it.Although exhausted after the long drive home, Pinky insisted on going to work.Frightened by the lightning and thunder, the boy hid under the bed, clutching his teddy bear.Although teachers who contend with blank or hostile minds deserve our sympathy, those who teach without sensitivity and imagination deserve our criticism.After the storm has passed, and the flash floods dump their loads of silt into the Colorado River, water still remains in certain places on rimrock, canyon beach, and mesa top. NEXT:Building Sentences with Adverb Clauses (part three)

William Wordsworth Free Essays

Describe similarities and differences between â€Å"I wandered lonely as a Cloud† by William Wordsworth and the extract from The Grasmere Journals by his sister Dorothy Wordsworth. Comparison must include comments on the, language, imagery, genre and audience of the two texts. â€Å"I wandered lonely as a Cloud† by William Wordsworth is a lyric poem focusing on the poet’s response to the beauty of nature. We will write a custom essay sample on William Wordsworth or any similar topic only for you Order Now A lyric poem presents the deep feelings and emotions of the poet rather than telling a story or presenting a witty observation. This is also seen on the language of the poem as W. Wordsworth uses personifications when he starts by comparing himself to a lonely cloud. Another personification and metaphor is when W. W compares the daffodils to a crowd of people and further more dancing humans. He starts his poem with a simile Alliteration: lonely as a cloud (line 1). Simile: Comparison (using as) of the speaker’s solitariness to that of a cloud (line 1). Personification: Comparison of the cloud to a lonely human. line 1) Alliteration: high o’er vales and Hills (line 2). Alliteration: When all at once (line 3). (Note that the w and o have the same consonant sound. ) Personification/Metaphor: Comparison of daffodils to a crowd of people (lines 3-4). Alliteration: golden Daffodils (line 4). Alliteration: Beside the Lake, beneath the trees, Personification/Metaphor: Comparison of daffodils to dancing humans (lines 4, 6). The speaker humanizes the daffodils when he says they are engaging in a dance. How to cite William Wordsworth, Papers

Non-profit Organization MAYRAK HOME CENTER Essay Example

Non-profit Organization: MAYRAK HOME CENTER Essay Mayrak Home Centre was established in November 2010.The constitution was propelled when one twenty-four hours a physically abused adult female came to my house for aid. She had been abused physically for a long period of clip and it killed my bosom to see her in this province. It was out of this scenario that I saw the demand to hold a Centre for the abused since there are several people in United States who have been abused in assorted ways and demand aid. At that clip, I was the lone financer but as the abused people bit by bit increased it became difficult for one individual to finance them and therefore the demand for support. With more financess the Centre will be able to help persons who have been abused to retrieve from the injury and travel back to their normal life. Undertaking Overview We will write a custom essay sample on Non-profit Organization: MAYRAK HOME CENTER specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Non-profit Organization: MAYRAK HOME CENTER specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Non-profit Organization: MAYRAK HOME CENTER specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Mayrak Home Centre has been located in an country where poorness is prevailing. The Centre is and will be concentrating on the providing shelter services to those affected, offering guidance and preparation to better the lives of all those who have fallen victims of maltreatment ( sexual, physically, psychologically, neglect and hate offenses ) . The preparations conducted in the Centre will be good to those who are ready to larn and procure accomplishments which will enable them to be self employed in future. Research conducted by Kowalski ( 2000 ) , indicates that the degree of maltreatment in United States is so high particularly in the rural countries. The research besides indicates that the hapless in the society are the most affected because they have no agencies of assisting themselves out of the state of affairs. It is expected that when such persons go through our Centre, they will be in a place to return to normalcy and take a better, positive life. The Centre will organize some undertakings which is intended to supply employment chances to those who pass through the Centre. Apart from offering preparation and guidance services offered to the victims of maltreatment, the Centre will besides set about a follow up plans on those who go through the Centre to guarantee that they still receive attention and counsel as they are out of the Centre. The Centre will intercede with the local wellness Centres and other wellness organisations in the community to guarantee that those who need medicine services while out of the Centre are in a place to make so. Mayrak place Centre for the abused will do usage of available resources and accept the engagement of voluntaries. The voluntaries in the Centre are expected to be members from the same community in which the Centre is located. The voluntaries will be given some preparation accomplishments on how to have and take attention of those who are abused. They will besides have awards for every undertaking they initiate so as to actuate them in their work. They will besides be trained to be professional counselors to those who require psychological aid. The community members will besides be expected to offer their services in assorted field of competency. Mayrak Home Centre for the abused will run with both full and portion clip forces members. In add-on, a Governing Board comprising of community and church leaders will run to offer overall sanctioning of the Centres operation. Periodic ratings will be conducted to measure the value of Mayrak Home for the abused. Statement of the job Maltreatment can take many signifiers. Shaw et Al ( 2004 ) , defines an maltreatment to be anything that is violative, harmful or deleterious to an person. He besides states that it can be taken to intend abuse of a substance. Harmonizing to Kowalski ( 2000 ) , there are different types of maltreatment and this includes ; sexual maltreatment, physical maltreatment, substance maltreatment, emotional maltreatment, psychological maltreatment, hate offenses and aged maltreatment. The effects obtained from an maltreatment depends with the type of maltreatment, some may be more elusive than others. In most instances, physical maltreatment can be seen from the exterior because harmonizing to Johnson et Al ( 2007 ) , it is an imposition of hurt by another individual. The hurts can include punching, biting, whipping or even drawing an persons hair. All this inflicts hurting to an person who will react otherwise. Some may make up ones mind to conceal it from others ; some portion the experienc e while others will choose to travel to assist Centres, to obtain advice on what to make next. Those abused for long periods of clip exhibits fright of the maltreater and will explicate narratives to cover up for the hurt inflicted. Harmonizing to Johnson et Al ( 2007 ) , when one is abused for long periods of clip and no action is taken to work out the job, the individual abused will endure emotionally and even deteriorate in footings of wellness. Such persons will exhibit fright of some individuals or some topographic points which reminds them of their anguish. An maltreatment causes one to take a secret, sad, painful, and fearful life in that they can non pass on freely with others in the community. Depression, isolation, dependence, and perpetrating self-destruction are really common among those who have undergone any signifier of an maltreatment for long periods of clip and without having attending on the job. When an person is abused, the first measure taken is intercession, particularly between the maltreater and the victim, followed by steering and reding to set up ext end of hurt. Mission Statement Mayrak mission statement states that its chief intent in the community is to make a sense of belonging for the neglected. The Centre thrives to guarantee that all who are abused receive the appropriate attention and protection against farther maltreatment. The centre intends to carry through its mission by doing certain that the Centre has adequate installations to provide for the different instances of maltreatment. It besides intends to carry through its mission statement by making occupation chances to those who are idle in the community and as a consequence autumn into the trap of maltreatment or being abused. The Centre besides intends to set up a rehabilitation Centre that will take attention of those who are addicted to drugs and intoxicant maltreatment. The Centre has prioritized its ends to guarantee that its mission is accomplished to the fullest Goals and aims Mayrak Home Centre has the following chief aims To supply shelter for the abused persons To give them psychological healing through reding To rehabilitate trough giving them life accomplishments The Centre chief end is to supply a place for all those who have been exposed to any signifier of an maltreatment including dependence to alcohol and drugs. The Centre looks frontward to enriching the lives of persons by supplying them with chances to alter and transform their lives in a positive manner. The Centre besides intends to make to other parts of the United States that do non hold Centres for the abused particularly in the rural countries that is struck with poorness. Literature reappraisal Maltreatment Shaw et Al ( 2004 ) , defines an maltreatment to be anything that is violative, deleterious or harmful. He farther explains that an maltreatment can be referred to as besides an inordinate or unlawful use of a substance. Forms of maltreatment The sort of maltreatment dealt with in Mayrak Home Centre includes ; psychological maltreatments, physical maltreatment, sexual maltreatment, disregard, hate offenses and drug maltreatment. Knowing the signifiers of maltreatment helps an person know the right measure to take to handle it. One will be psychologically prepared to have guidance and any stairss to forestall happening of the maltreatment. Psychological maltreatment, which is besides termed as mental or emotional maltreatment, is defined by Berger and Stassen ( 2003 ) , to intend a signifier of maltreatment in which an person exposes another to a behavior that is psychologically harmful. It normally contains a strong emotionally manipulative content that is designed to oblige the victim to move in conformity with the maltreater s wish or regulations. It may be emotionally, in when it is designed to convey about emotional hurting to the victim or to muss with their thought capacity in an effort to derive conformity. Alternatively, psychological maltreatment may be experienced in an person when he /she is forced to watch another individual who is abused in the same manner either verbally, sexually, emotionally or physically. Just like a verbal maltreatment, psychological maltreatment is difficult to be recognized in an person and this normally leads to long-run effects to the affected party. Most of the victims of such an maltreatment shy off from others and prefer to be by themselves. Such an maltreatment is treatable when a victim is identified and taken through therapy Sessionss with a professional counselor. The healer has the duty of keeping a comfy environment for the victim so that he/ she can open up and speak about it without any fright. Physical maltreatment is defined by Shaw et Al ( 2004 ) , to be an imposition of hurting or hurt to another individual. Physical assault in grownups normally occurs in adult females and takes the signifier domestic force. It has been estimated that about 4million kids witness domestic and physical force annually. A physical maltreatment inflicted on a kid can ensue into internal bleeding, contusions or broken castanetss. Repeated physical maltreatment in an person may ensue to fear and emotional perturbation which may take to development of ulcers. In violent instances, an single under physical maltreatment can prolong long term hurts that will necessitate hospitalization or it may ensue to decease of the abused. Harmonizing to McGrath and Zabolio ( 2006 ) , a physical maltreatment can besides be portrayed when an person is threatened to be physically beaten if he/she does non fulfill the wants of the maltreater. Sexual maltreatment of a kid refers to a sexual behavior between an grownup and a kid, one of whom is dominant over the other. The inconsiderate sexual behavior may include either discasing the victim unwillingly, touching the genitalias, chests or incursion of the vagina or anus with or without a sexual organ/object. Sexual maltreatment is besides manifested in molestation and between spouses when one party is forced to hold a sexual intercourse unwillingly ( day of the month colza ) . Harmonizing to Henning and Feder ( 2004 ) , sexual maltreatment besides takes topographic point if one spouse has agreed to a given degree of sexual activity and another degree is forced on him/her without anterior expressed consent being given to the victim. Normally sexual maltreatment is accompanied by physical maltreatment ( menace of physical maltreatment ) or an emotional maltreatment. Some of the maltreaters use drugs, such as Rohypnol ( known as Ruffies on the street ) , on their day of the m onth colza victims to do them fictile and easy to ravish. Some paedophile kid molesters use dainty on their sick persons or to someone/something that their victims respect in order to oblige the victim to be soundless about the affair. Neglect occurs when an person fails to supply for the basic demands of those who are dependent on him/her. The basic demands include Providence for nutrient, vesture, love, hygiene, attention and shelter. The thought of neglect assumes that the individual responsible is in a place to supply for the demands. For illustration it will be neglect for an employed parent to neglect to supply basic demands for hi/her kid. It still amounts to pretermit when a parent is non capable of supplying for their kid in malice of their best attempts due to terrible poorness or unwellness. Nevertheless the disregard is perchance mitigated by the fortunes ; neglect as reported by Moffit et Al ( 2001 ) can merely take topographic point to dependent persons. Therefore it most characteristically involves kids or dependent aged persons who are non decently taken attention of by their relations or health professionals. Hate offenses is defined by Moffit et Al ( 2001 ) , to be a type of maltreatment that involves physical, emotional, sexual maltreatment, verbal towards an person or a group of individuals based on some common features they portion in common or non. The offenses are normally based on the faith, coloring material of the tegument or the sexual associations of the victims. Harmonizing to Moffit et Al ( 2001 ) , it is a offense in which the suspect s behavior was enthused by bias, prejudice, hatred based on the sexual orientation, gender individuality, state, and race and clamber coloring material of an person or a group of individuals. The violent offense control and jurisprudence enforcement act besides indicated that hatred offenses originate when the disabled in the society are isolated and discriminated. Military maltreatment is a signifier of maltreatment that is committed by soldiers or other battlers. It is normally exhibited in war offenses, which refers to misdemeanor of Torahs or the normality of wars. During war times, armed persons or soldiers rape persons as a signifier of mortifying their enemies or they do it knowingly with the purpose of harming the victim. War offenses involve devastation of metropoliss, small towns and towns without the consent of those in the authorization. War offenses and colza leaves persons experiencing devastated and unable to portion there experience with anyone for fright that the aggressors might after them once more. Most of the victims are normally adult females, and some of them end up giving birth to kids as a consequence taking to matrimonial jobs. Some of them suffer psychologically taking to emotional anguish and internal fright. Methods The primary methods that will be used to accomplish the undertakings aims and ends will be Creation of a Centre for which the abused persons can acquire psychological aid Developing a plan that will help the abused to retrieve from the injury Train the abused on different ways to help themselves financially. Staff and disposal Executive undertaking manager The undertaking manager is the individual with the echt executive authorization in the undertaking. He /she will be responsible to supervising undertaking development and operation, set uping and keeping links with local and international bureaus, and budget. He/she has a full answerability of all activities of the undertaking and is responsible for the undertakings success. He/she has the power to do determinations which is capable to inadvertence by the other executive organic structures. Undertaking judge He/she will be responsible for roll uping entry degree informations sing abused persons and carry oning periodic appraisal of alterations traumatic experience, comprehension, and application of that information. He/she will besides be responsible for developing and implementing a system for periodic formative rating of the work done at the Centre. Regulating board The board consists of individuals from the community and, more so, is representative of the organisation s clients. It has been dictated by the jurisprudence that the board is accountable for the overall application of policies and way in the organisation. The board is expected to configure the non-profit organisation to run into its mission statement. The board will be besides be responsible for forming meetings in the organisation that is aimed at bettering the public presentation of the organisation in achieving its ends. Nurse The administration will hold a registered nurse who will be responsible to measure the abused victims and measure if they need medical aid before they are rolled for the plan, he/she will besides be responsible for medical administering and besides attach toing the victims to infirmary. Centre co-ordinator The centre co-ordinator will be responsible for set uping the Mayrak Home for the abused, developing working relationships with formal and informal community and church leaders, set uping links to community abused groups, and programming of Centre plans. Head of voluntary The caput of voluntary will be responsible for hiring, enrolling voluntaries who will help in the Centre. He/she will besides form meetings for the voluntaries and doing certain that they receive the appropriate preparations that will assist them when managing the abused victims. Staff members The staff will be expected to describe to the executive undertaking manager and may back up the work of commissions. Volunteers These are the unpaid forces who assist the staff, commission and work under the way of the executive undertaking manager. The will besides be expected to go to preparations on how to manage the abused victims. Available resources Building: A edifice for the Centre will be provided by the community caput. Office: Space will be provided by the Director Forces: Provided by the community and the church leaders Funding The Mayrak Home Center intends to get support from ; Fund-raising The Centre will form a fundraising in the community where it is established. The parts made by the community will be used to put up rehabilitation centres and for Providence of other stuffs that will be of usage in the Centre. The money obtained from this will besides be used for care of the installations every bit good as paying the staff working in the centre. Grants from corporations, foundations and persons Individual parts into the undertaking will be advised and encouraged by the church leaders. The centre will besides have grants from the available corporations in the community and other net income devising organisations. Budget Proposed estimated cost: For the successful execution of this undertaking, Mayrak Home Center shall necessitate to raise a entire estimation of 28,000 dollars which shall cover all costs including but non limited to premise rental and measures, wages and travel, equipment, supplies for a period of 3 old ages in operation. Below is the proposed dislocation of the above entire figure. Capable Description Duration Estimated Amount ( Kshs ) Estimated Amount in dollars Wages Staff, rewards, travel 3 year 450,000 5586.28 Rent and public-service corporation measures Impermanent lodging, sanitation, electricity, licenses, etc. 3yrs 1,444,000 17925.76 Equipment purchase 5 run uping machine, computing machine, pressman, doubling documents, stuffs 170,000 2110.37 Supplies Food material, covers, beds, toilet articless 3yrs 500,000 6206.98 Travel and communicating Travel, cyberspace, 3yrs 80,000 993.12 Entire 2,200,000 27310.75 Evaluation of the Centre Formative Evaluation Evaluation will be carried on as the plan continues and this will be done through interviews and questionnaire administered to the victims to buttockss if the plan is effectual. It will be done by trained forces. Summational Evaluation Another rating will be done after the terminal of the plan to besides asses if the victims who went through the plan have to the full recovered and by and large measure the effectivity of the plan wholly. Drumhead It is with hope that the undertaking will be successful plenty to provide for the demands or the above discussed societal job of maltreatment in the community. If good managed and taken attention of, the societal job will be a past tense as the Centre will be at that place to function the community at its best.

My Philosophy of Nursing essayEssay Writing Service

My Philosophy of Nursing essayEssay Writing Service My Philosophy of Nursing essay My Philosophy of Nursing essayPhilosophy of nursing stands for a set of ideas that are related to the field of nursing practice. Actually, nursing science is closely connected with human society; therefore, those people who are involved in this profession should take into consideration â€Å"how society defines the values and beliefs within the field of nursing† (Stewart, 2014, p.90).   My professional philosophy of nursing reflects my values and beliefs which are interdependent of our society. I can compare my feelings of how I feel now upon graduation vs. how I felt in the beginning of school. I have learned much about the nature of nursing philosophy and can effectively use this portion of knowledge in my nursing practice. This knowledge is essential to my development process.Now I can easily identify the nature of nursing practice and its role in our society. I realize that a professional nurse should have enough knowledge on a wide range of aspects linked to the field o f nursing, including â€Å"nursing metaphysics, nursing epistemology, nursing ethics, history of philosophy of nursing, and nursing methods of philosophical research† (Beck, 2012, p. 23). The study of nursing experience plays an important role in the development of nursing science, contributing to positive treatment outcomes and patient satisfaction. I have got the proper skills to critically examine the human health nursing experience. Now I can identify the role of nursing philosophical inquiry, which involves various aspects of nursing study, including â€Å"critical analysis, reflection, interpretation; conceptual, ethical analysis; nursing historical analysis,† and other aspects (Beck, 2012, p. 23). Frankly speaking, I felt confused about the nature of nursing philosophy at the beginning of my school. I had problems with identification and application of the proper nursing models. I failed to assess the role of a nursing research and evidence-based practice. Howev er, my feelings of how I feel now upon graduation have become more adequate and positive than I felt in the beginning of school.My philosophy of important features a nurse manager should encompass includes the following moral principles: dignity to human life; appreciation of one’s autonomy; honesty, loyalty and justice; and ethical responsibility (Stewart, 2014; Beck, 2012). I believe that a nurse manager should develop the proper skills and abilities that will help him/her to make correct moral and ethical decisions. Ethics should be consistently studied by a nurse manager because it affects a wide range of individual factors, including one’s culture, one’s values and beliefs, as well as political, economic, social and legal influences (Stewart, 2014; Beck, 2012).   In other words, a nurse manager should be a role model for other people, having a positive impact on the lives of all people.Generally speaking, my philosophy of nursing is based on the establish ed ethical principles linked to nursing profession. As a nurse manager I will be able to promote worker satisfaction and motivation. Now I can use my own personal nursing philosophy that will help me to succeed in my nursing career. I can avoid confusion about what nursing standards are, particularly in relation to nursing guidelines, protocols, and other issues related to practice standards. My nursing practice should address the needs of our society and the health care.

Linus Pauling Biography

Linus Pauling Biography Linus Carl Pauling  (February 28, 1901 – August 19, 1994)  was the only person to receive two unshared Nobel Prizes- for Chemistry in 1954 and for Peace in 1962. Pauling published over 1200 books and papers on a wide variety of topics, but is best known for his work in the fields of quantum chemistry and biochemistry. Early Years Linus Pauling was the oldest child of Herman Henry William Pauling and Lucy Isabelle Darling. In 1904, the family moved to Oswego, Orgeon, where Herman opened a drugstore. In 1905, the Pauling family  moved to Condon, Oregon. Herman Pauling died in 1910 of a perforated ulcer, leaving Lucy to care for Linus and his sisters Lucile and Pauline. Pauling had a friend (Lloyd Jeffress, who became an acoustic scientist and psychology professor)   who owned a chemistry kit. Linus attributed his interest in becoming a chemist to early experiments Jeffress performed when the boys were both 13. At age 15, Linus entered Oregon Agricultural College (later to become Oregon State University), but he was lacking the history requirements for a high school diploma. Washington High School awarded Pauling a high school diploma 45 years later, after he had won the Nobel Prize. Pauling worked while in college to help support his mother. He met his future wide, Ava Helen Miller, while working as a teaching assistant for a home economics chemistry course. In 1922, Pauling graduated from Oregon Agricultural College with a degree in chemical engineering. He enrolled as a graduate student at the California Institute of Technology, studying crystal structure analysis using X-ray diffraction under Richard Tolman and Roscoe Dickinson. In 1925, he received a Ph.D. in physical chemistry and mathematical physics, graduating summa cum laude. In 1926, Pauling traveled to Europe under a Guggenheim Fellowship, to study under physicists  Erwin Schrà ¶dinger, Arnold Sommerfeld, and Niels Bohr. Career Highlights Pauling studied and published in numerous fields, including chemistry, metallurgy, mineralogy, medicine, and politics. He applied quantum mechanics to explain the formation of chemical bonds. He established the electronegativity scale to predict covalent and ionic bonding. To explain covalent bonding, he proposed bond resonance and bond-orbital hybridization. The final three decades of Paulings research career focused on health and physiology. In 1934, he explored the magnetic properties of hemoglobin and how antigens and antibodies function in immunity. In 1940 he proposed a hand-in-glove model of molecular complements, which applied not only to serology, but also paved the way for Watson and Cricks description of DNA structure. He identified sickle cell anemia as a molecular disease, leading to human genome research. In World War II, Pauling invented missile propellants and an explosive named linusite. He developed synthetic blood plasma for battlefield use. He invented an oxygen meter to monitor air quality in planes and submarines that was later applied for surgery and infant incubators. Pauling proposed a molecular theory for how general anesthesia works. Pauling was an outspoken opponent to nuclear tests and arms. This led to revocation of his passport, as international travel was deemed by the State Department  to be  not in the best interests of the United States. His passport was reinstated when he won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. For the 1954 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences cited Paulings work on the nature of the chemical bond, his studies of the structure of crystals and molecules, and description of protein structure (specifically the alpha helix). Pauling used his fame as a laureate to further social activism. He  applied scientific data to describe how radioactive fallout would increase cancer and birth defect rates. October 10, 1963 was the day it was announced Linus Pauling would be awarded the 1962 Nobel Peace Prize and also the day the limited test ban on nuclear weapons (U.S., U.S.S.R., Great Britain) went into effect. Notable Awards Linus Pauling received many honors and awards throughout his distinguished career. Among the most notable: 1931 - Irving Langmuir Award1947 - Davy Medal1954 - Nobel Prize in Chemistry1962 - Nobel Peace Prize1967 - Roebling Medal1968-69 - Lenin Peace Prize1974 - National Medal of Science1977 - Lomonosov Gold Medal1979 - NAS Award in Chemical Sciences1984 - Priestley Medal1989 - Vannevar Bush Award Legacy Pauling died at his home in Big Sur, California of prostate cancer at the age of 93 on August 19, 1994. Although a grave marker was placed in Oswego Pioneer Cemetery in Lake Oswego Oregon, his and his wifes ashes were not buried there until 2005. Linus and Lucy had four children: Linus Jr., Peter, Linda, and Crellin. They had 15 grandchildren and 19 great-grandchildren. Linus Pauling is remembered as the father of molecular biology and one of the founders of quantum chemistry. His concepts of electronegativity and electron orbital hybridization are taught in modern chemistry.

Subsidiarity and EU Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Subsidiarity and EU Law - Essay Example The role of the judiciary and the future of the ECJ were not given prominence in the workings of the European Convention. This is further borne out by the fact that in outlining the responses of the Constitutional Convention to the Laeken declaration, the preface to Parts I and II of the draft Constitution states that the Constitution "establishes the necessary measures to improve the structure and enhance the role of each of the Union's three institutions, taking account, in particular, of the consequences of enlargement". The reason for this omission of any reference to the ECJ is that the Laeken declaration identified themes and challenges which were mainly political in nature and, consequently the focus was on the political institutions of the EU. In addition, the workings of the ECJ and the future of its judicial architecture had been extensively considered in the Treaty of Nice. Hence, it was thought to be unnecessary to consider these issues once again. Jurisdictionally, the ECJ's role is limited to providing clarification to EU Law, referred to it by the National Courts. The competence and power to make factual determinations, application of the law to the facts of the case and finding remedies are vested with the National Courts. The ECJ's supremacy in respect of issues involving the EU Law is accepted by the National Courts; however, the ECJ depends on these very same National Courts to implement its recommendations and rulings. It is here that the National Courts covertly interpret the ECJ Rulings to their advantage. In this manner the ECJ is compelled to engage in a cajolatory and conciliatory relation with the National Courts to achieve compliance with its rulings. The European Union's basic principle of federalism is defined by the principle of subsidiarity. The European Court of Justice has to adopt this principle in its rulings. The Maastricht Treaty of 1992 has bestowed upon this principle of subsidiarity the status of a fundamental norm of the European Union. This principle requires the Community to act whenever; the Member States are not able to achieve the objectives of some proposed action, due to the enormity of the relevant factors involved and the like. This principle further has a normative quality in respect of politics and as expressed in the preamble to the Treaty of the European Union it requires decisions to be taken with as much proximity to the individual citizens as possible. The consequences of the principle of subsidiarity are not yet settled, although it has been confirmed that this principle can be implemented in law, the ECJ has to instil this principle with sufficient substantive content. Even though the ECJ is not legally bound by subsidiarity, all the same it has to take cognizance of the Constitutional values which this principle encompasses. The division of judicial roles under Article 234 embodies judicial subsidiarity in which responsibility for decision making is allocated between the National Courts and the ECJ, according to comparative institutional expertise. The ECJ has numerous reasons to defer action on any matter. The ECJ is at liberty to interpret the law in a manner, which is based on factual issues by generalizing (Marschall). However, such rulings rest on unsubstantiated assumptions, which are incompatible with

The Success of Ford Motor Company Research Paper

The Success of Ford Motor Company - Research Paper Example According to the paper we highlight some of the issues mentioned in the case and support it with research in the automobile industry domain. The focus is restricted to the US automobile market; though we need to consider the global car market since the automobile industry is global in nature. Manufacturing, Research and Development and raw materials are often sourced from across the globe. Similarly, products manufactured in one country are often exported and sold in several other countries. Here, we are discussing the case in the context of the automotive industry in US. There are references to the global environment also. Some of the peripheral aspects of the case also deal with the global scenario. From this discussion it is clear that the company was operating in a highly competitive US market. The US market was marked by consumers who were facing the brunt of a slow-growth economy with several macro-economic indicators at an all-time low. Naturally, this led to the demand for highly efficient automobiles. The concerns were with maximizing the value of every dollar earned. This was applicable to all consumer durable products. The political setup was stable and emphasized robust economic growth. Socio-economic forces tended to be positive for all the consumer durable goods that dominated the market. The environment was technology intensive and it permeated to all classes of products, more especially in the area of communication services. In automobile industry, hybrid cars, electric vehicles and traditional gasoline and diesel vehicles with higher fuel efficiency were making their presence felt. The industry was driven by the car manufacturers. Supplier power was low since they could not bargain for higher prices easily. Additionally, there were more suppliers who could cater to automobile companies.

Agriculture In Deforestation And Desertification Environmental Sciences Essay

Agriculture In Deforestation And Desertification Environmental Sciences Essay The World Resources Institute estimates that more than 50 percent of the earths natural forests have already been destroyed (Hermosilla 2000). The United Nations Environment Programme (2009) states that forests cover 30 per cent of the planets total land area. The total forested area in 2005 was just under 4 billion hectares As a result a United Nations report has stated that deforestation and forest degradation are widely recognized as one of the most critical environmental problems facing human society, with serious long-term economic, social and ecological consequences (UN 1999). The causes of deforestation are widely debated and are attributed to many causes such as over population and urbanisation such as new settlements and transport extensions (Geist and Lambin, 2002). However one of the main causes of deforestation is attributed to agriculture. The arc of deforestation along the southern and eastern extent of the Brazilian Amazon is the most active land-use frontier in the world in terms of total forest loss (Morton et al, 2006) and Globally, the main forest conversion process in the humid tropics was the transformation of closed, open, or fragmented forests to agriculture (Achard et al 2002). Deforestation originally occurred on a small scale level due to subsistence farming or timber collection. However the Amazon rain forest has seen a recent increase in industrial agriculture intensive mechanized agriculture in the Brazilian Amazon grew by >3.6 million hectares during 2001-2004 (Morton et al, 2006) and this has been a significant source of deforestation in recent years. In 2010 cattle are projected to be grazing on some 24million hectares of Neotropical land that was once forest in 2000 (Wassenaar et al, 2006). Figure 1 shows the causes of Amazonian deforestation from 2000- 2005. The pie chart shows that cattle ranching, a part of agriculture is the main cause of deforestation. Cattle ranching accounts for 65-70% of deforestation; vast areas of land are cleared by commercial farmers to raise cattle (for meat and dairy) and to provide pasture land for the cattle to graze. Moreover another major cause of deforestation is small scale agriculture by subsistence farmers. Subsistence farmers are causing deforestation because of poor practices (Butler 2008). Farmers burn the trees to clear them, and then over-exploit the land causing the soil quality to decline which results in the farmers having to find new land (shifting cultivation) and thus destroy more trees. In addition government policies can lead to deforestation. In Brazil the government allows farmers to claim a piece of unclaimed public land which they must use for over a year; and after 5 years they become the official owners of the la nd and so can sell it and claim new land (Butler 2008). In addition population growth and subsequent food demand is also a cause for expanding agriculture. Figure 1. (Butler, 2008) However research has also shown that agriculture is not the main cause or contributor to deforestation. Instead the main cause of deforestation if attributed to population growth, and its subsequent need to find new land for settlements to be built on. Myers, 1984 says that the main reason for deforestation in the tropics is human population growth. In the African and Asian tropics, it is generally associated with high rates of natural increase (i.e., high net rates of population growth due to high fertility) and, in the Amazon, it is assumed to be the high rates of in-migrationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ followed by subsequent intergenerational high rates of natural increase. In addition another primary cause of deforestation, particularly Indonesia is the logging industry. The World Bank (2000) and WRI (2000) state that the leading cause of Indonesian deforestation in the 1990s has been large-scale commercial logging (Palmer 2001). Palmer (2001) continues to say that logging causes areas of forest to be cleared, allowing access to new areas of forest and as a result previously unexploited forest, thus allowing other economic activities such as agricultural conversion and shifting cultivation to take place. Consequently the logging industry can be seen as a major, if not the major contributor to deforestation and not agriculture. Agriculture has been linked to being a cause of desertification, however a variety of other factors are also causes of desertification and a combination or interaction of processes leads to desertification. The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development defines desertification as land degradation in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas resulting from various factors, including climatic variations and human activities (UNCCD, 1992) The UNCCD states that Desertification does not refer to the expansion of existing deserts. It occurs because dryland ecosystems, which cover over one third of the worlds land area, are extremely vulnerable to over-exploitation and inappropriate land use. Poverty, political instability, deforestation, overgrazing and bad irrigation practices can all undermine the productivity of the land (UNCCD 2005). Agriculture plays a large role in desertification, the over grazing of land by animals particularly damaging to the soil and is a major factor contributing to desertification; overgrazing is by all measures the principal cause of rangeland degradation (Dregne and Chou, 1992).   Over grazing can occur by having too many animals, or by not managing and controlling the animals grazing activities (Rayburn, 2000). Overgrazing reduces plant leaf areas, which reduces interception of sunlight and plant growth.   Plants become weakened and have reduced root length, and the pasture sod weakensà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Overgrazing can increase soil erosion.   Reduced soil depth, soil organic matter, and soil fertility hurt the lands future productivity (Rayburn 2000). Darkoh (2006) highlights that overgrazing in North Africa has led to the desertification of land led to moderate to severe desertification of rangelands in arid and semiarid zones of Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia Moreover it is not just overgrazing that can lead to soil degradation and desertification. Poor farming techniques such as over exploitation, and constant crop growing without a fallow field can lead to degradation. Arid and semi-arid regions may initially support agriculture, but repeated cultivation frequently leads to a loss of a soils nutrients and water-holding capacity. (Global environmental Governance Project, 2009). Over cultivation removes nutrients from the soil which can lead to the soil becoming derogated and infertile, therefore nothing can grow on it which can lead to soil erosion. In addition to this, poor irrigation systems can lead to salinzation of the soil due to groundwater dissolving salts in the soil. When evaporation takes place, this leaves concentrated amounts of salts in the soil which are toxic to plants and thus the land becomes barren. However agriculture may not be a direct cause of desertification, it can be caused due to knock on effects of population growth and the subsequent increased demand for food. In Africa, a leading cause of desertification is human population pressure which leads to overexploitation and intensified stresses on the natural environment. Africas population has doubled in the past three decades to about 708 million (1994) and continues to expand at a rate of some 3 per cent a year. This means that Africas farmers must feed an additional 21 million people every year (Darkoh, 1998). Moreover population increase can lead to urbanization and more resources being demanded, such as fuel wood which is a common fuel in third world countries; deforestation is also a primary cause of desertification as tree roots bind the soil together, preventing erosion. As a result population pressure has lead to the need for intensive agriculture which can lead to desertification Increased population pressure on the fragile and vulnerable soils of Africas dryland regions, leads to overexploitation of water, land, forest and pasture resources through over cultivation, overgrazing and deforestation. These practices therefore constitute the principal threats to the livelihood of millions of people. These are the foremost causes of soil erosion, the rates of which in Africa are among the highest in the world. (Darkoh,1998). Agriculture plays a large role in deforestation and desertification, but it may not be the main causes of both. Shifting cultivation leads to deforestation as farmers move to new areas of land, often forests which need to be cut down so that the land can be used for agriculture. In addition over grazing and cultivation as well as as poor farming techniques and can lead to desertification. However the real cause of deforestation and desertification can be attributed to government policies and government mismanagement. If governments encourage farmers to seek out new land in the Amazon rain forest, and also do not stop practices of illegal logging. In addition if governments act in their own economic interests and issue policies that lead to environmental harm such as deforestation and desertification then it is not the practices of its people and their techniques (farmers) that cause the damage to the planet, it is the consequence of poor, and often myopic, government policies seeking economic gain; instead of addressing the real causes of the problems of desertification and deforestation. In addition many LEDCs rely on agriculture for economic growth; therefore a balance needs to be met between economic development and sustainability.

Gender Stratification Essay

Carl defined Feminism as â€Å"the vast collection of social movements and theories about gender differences, proposing social equality for all people†. Thinkers of feminism believe that men and women are equal and that women deserve the same opportunities as men. There were three waves of feminism. First-wave feminism was between 19th and 20th century, which was about women’s suffrage movement and protested legal inequality such as voting. Second-wave feminism began in 1960’s, which focused on social independence and equality in the workplace and education. This also included protection form sexual and domestic violence. In 1990’s, a third-wave feminism came about as a result of failure that first and second waves had. The third-wave feminism focused on multiracial and socioeconomic groups. This movement encouraged women to be outspoken and address issues such as abuse, rape, and sexuality. Although women are earning more degrees than men, they continue to face wage gap and glass ceiling at workplace. Feminist theory focuses on bringing equality in work and education as well as expanding the human opportunities for women by allowing their enrollment to graduate schools and career choices. In addition, feminist theory focuses on eliminating gender stratification. A woman can now do a job that was once done by men, such as becoming a Marine. It also focuses on ending violence against women because male violence perpetuates gender inequality in our society. For example, a fake British law allows a man to beat his wife as long as the stick is not larger than his thumb in diameter. There are two types of feminism, liberal and radical. Liberal feminists believe in equal opportunities for women where they can pursue their interests and achieve equality without being discriminated. Radical feminists agree with liberal feminists but they carry the ideas further by focusing on ca pitalism. This is where one might avoid doing traditional women activities such as childbearing. Functionalism theory argues that competition between men and women is eliminated and family life runs smoothly because the differences between them help maintain the society. For example, women are placed in a sphere where they take care of children and perform domestic tasks while men go out and work to provide for the family, which are complementary. In conflict  theory, it is argued that women are at the bottom of the system regardless. In other words, it is a patriarchal society and the work a woman does is often devalued, reinforcing the power for men. In symbolic interactions, it is believed that behaviors come about by ‘doing gender’ based on everyday interactions such as female behaving in feminine ways and males behaving in masculine ways. Nevertheless, significant feminist efforts and movements are in progress to bring equality between male and females. In this essay, we will discuss chapter 11: Gender Stratification—The Social Side of Sex, from the book Think Sociology by John D. Carl (2011). This essay has three main ideas. The first idea focuses on gender differences in children. We will learn about gender construction, gender roles, and the media. The second idea focuses on gender inequality in education, workplace, and politics. Here, we will learn about lack of career opportunities and wage gap at workplace. The third idea focuses on feminism and the perspectives of the feminist theory. Here, we will have an insight on the types of feminism by learning about functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and conflict theory. With this knowledge, one can understand the gender stratification.

Parkinson s Disease Is A Chronic Progressive Movement...

Parkinson s disease is a chronic progressive movement disorder of the central nervous system. Early in the course of the disease, the most obvious symptoms are movement-related; these include shaking, rigidity, slowness of movement and difficulty with walking and Parkinson’s like gait (leaning forward, small fast pace steps, shuffling, etc.). Parkinson’s involves the malfunction and death of nerve cells in the brain, entitled neurons. Although damage can be spread about, it primarily affects neurons in an area of the brain called the substantia nigra. The substantia nigra controls voluntary movement, produces the neurotransmitter dopamine, and regulates mood. When taking an in-depth look into the changes a Parkinson’s patient goes through, we see symptoms clearly connecting to that of the substantia nigra malfunctioning. Parkinson’s disease is a chronic and progressive disorder of the brain primarily affecting the motor system, but also affecting thinking and emotion. By no means is this disease a new disease, in fact it has been seen throughout history, Parkinson s is a condition that has been known about since ancient times. Despite the incredible amount of history this disease has, Parkinson s has a long empty history of absolutely no true understanding until the early nineteenth century. Parkinson s disease was first medically described as a neurological syndrome by James Parkinson in 1817, though this was the first neurological discovery, fragments of ParkinsonismShow MoreRelatedParkinson’S Disease. Abstract. Parkinson’S Disease Is A2430 Words   |  10 PagesParkinson’s Disease Abstract Parkinson’s Disease is a very common disorder these days. Over 10 million people live daily with Parkinson worldwide. Parkinson’s Disease was named after an English surgeon James Parkinson who wrote a detailed description essay called Shaking Palsy in 1817. The average age for Parkinson’s Disease is between 45 to 70 years old but you can also have juvenile or young onset as well. Most common symptoms of Parkinson are tremors, bradykinesia or akinesia, or rigidity orRead MoreNeurodevelopmental And Neurocognitive Disorders1490 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Neurodevelopmental and Neurocognitive Disorders Jackeline Rodriguez Psy/410 September 10th, 2014 Caroline Simpson Neurodevelopmental and Neurocognitive Disorders â€Å"The neurodevelopmental disorders are a group of severely disabling conditions that are among the most difficult to understand and treat. They make up about 3.2 percent of cases seen In inpatient settings (Sverd et al., 1995). 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Moreover, chemical imbalances can occur for a number of reasons and may affect the body in a variety of ways. There are many internal and external factors that cause chemical imbalance in human body as well humanRead MoreUnit 2 study guide8637 Words   |  35 Pageshypothalamus (p.455) The cerebellum is responsible for maintaining balance and posture (p.455) The reticular formation is essential for maintaining wakefulness and in conjunction with the cerebral cortex is referred to as the reticular activating system (p.450) The Broca speech area is rostral to the inferior edge of the premotor area on the inferior frontal gyrus. It is usually on the left hemisphere and is responsible for the motor aspects of speech. 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Physical therapists work with people of all ages that have a problem or disease that limits their ability to perform daily tasks. To become a physical therapist, you need either a Masters of Physical Therapy or a Doctorate of Physical Therapy. There are 212 accredited physical therapist programs. Of those, 203 are doctorate

Does Advertising Unhealthy Food to Children in America...

Does Advertising Unhealthy Food to Children in America Cause Obesity? Executive Summary Since the 1970’s the United States has been witness to a growing epidemic of childhood obesity tripling and in some instances quadrupling. Due to this major health concern it is believed that the advertising of unhealthy foods is the cause of childhood obesity in America. Majority of the advertising is done via television, which promotes fast food or â€Å"junk food† and is usually low in nutrition and high in sugar and sodium. The Federal Trade Commission, Institute of Medicine, and various health interest groups understand the issue at hand, and have considered taking preventive measures to stop this problem. Understanding the†¦show more content†¦2). Many of the advertisers feel that their commercials do not have much of an impact on children’s weight, so let’s discuss the content and methods of advertising they use. Out of all of the advertisements on television, according to Warren et al. (2008) breakfast ads, such as cereal covered for as much as â€Å"half of all food commercials†, and â€Å"fast-food ads† accounted for a little less. Out of all the food ads on television these two groups â€Å"represented the majority† that are targeted towards children (p. 3). So the evidence is there and it’s clear to see who the target market is. According to Zimmerman and Bell (2010) â€Å"The typical first-grade child can already recognize and respond to more than 200 brands† (p. 4). Children seem to be the main focus for the greater part of food advertisements, which tend to be extremely unhealthy. There is a method to advertising and the agencies have an understanding that children have a particular pattern for what is known as their peak viewing hours. Studies have shown that children have the tendency to watch television more often on Saturday mornings and evenings, as well as Sunday evenings. It was noted by Zimmerman and Bell (2010) that during the weekends, children were more likely to view unhealthy food commercials â€Å"every 5 minutes† (p. 4). So during these days, this would be the ideal time for advertisers to target kids.Show MoreRelatedObesity : Obesity And Obesity1472 Words   |  6 PagesObesity in our society continues to grow at an alarming rate. America is the richest country but has the largest population of obese people in the world. â€Å"Nearly 36.5% of American’s are obese (Adult Obesity Facts).† It is important to note that obesity is defined as having a Body Mass Index (BMI) of â€Å"30% or more† (The Socioeconomic Causes o f Obesity). People become obese over times for many reasons like feeling there is less of a need to exercise and eat healthy. There are also more fast food selectionsRead MoreThe Dietary Influences Of Childhood Obesity Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pageschildhood obesity throughout the United States than ever before. 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America is consideredRead MoreBad Food Tastes Good But Can Kill You Essay1614 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bad Food Tastes Good But Can Kill You McDonald s, In-And-Out, and Carl’s Jr are all good places to go eat. Just thinking about these fast food joints makes your mouth water. Most Americans go to these fast food places every week. It is a weekly visit and addiction, although these foods taste good they are very bad for one s health. They can cause health problems and in severe cases death. There is advertisements and screenings about fast food or junk food everywhere now. A personRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity Essay1740 Words   |  7 PagesIn America right now, more 68.8% of Americans are considered to be overweight or obese. About half are obese, with a number close to 35.7%. And even worse, more than 6.3% percent of America’s population has extreme obesity. These statistics keep rising, with a prediction that all fifty states will have obesity rates above 44% by 2030, with some as high as 66.7% (Hellmich). So what is obesity? Obesity is defined as being about thirty pounds over a healthy weight. The â€Å"healthy weight† depends on severalRead MoreObesity Is A Growing Global Health Problem1473 Words   |  6 Pages In America the obesity rates has become a debatable topic. Obesity is a growing global health problem. Obesity is typically results from over-eating and not enough exercise. â€Å"In our modern world with increasingly cheap, high calorie food such as fast food or junk food, natural foods that are high in things like salt, sugars or fat, it is no wonder that obesity has rapidly increased in the last few decades, around the world† (Shah, 2010). Obesity rates have reached a constant level in January 2010Read MoreThe Effects Of Television On Childhood Obesity1337 Words   |  6 PagesTelevision on Childhood Obesity Essay It is evident that the rate of obesity is steadily increasing in North America and has reached an all-time high (Novonty 2015). This is due to the lack of physical activity, increased consumption level of unhealthy foods, and the prominent amount of exposure to media such as Television (TV). Although TV has not been proven to be a direct cause for obesity, it does however contribute to the development of children and adolescence obesity due to TV s effect onRead MoreObesity Epidemic in America1748 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States of America is the fattest country in the world. Obesity in America has reach epidemic proportions. Obesity and weight gain has become major concern of public health in the United States. In every state, at least twenty percent of adults are obese, and in twelve of these states the obesity rate is above thirty percent. Mississippi currently holds the highest rate of obesity with 34.9 percent of its residents being obese. On the contrary, Colorado has the lowest rate of obesity with 20.7 percentRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity917 Words   |  4 Pages Obesity, along with childhood obesity, has become an even bigger issue in the past thirty years and will continue to be a problem until it is better addressed. According to Sarah Muntel, 33.8 percent of the U.S population is affected by obesity (1). That is about one third of America’s citizens, meaning that approximately one third of Americans are suffering or will suffer major health problems aside from being obese. Amaya Mandel stated, â€Å"obesity is linked to several long term health conditionsRead MoreObesity Among Children Are Lack Of Exercise And Bad Eating Habits Essay1521 Words   |  7 Pages According to the Centers for Disease Control, obesity among children has tripled in the past twenty years. Other causes for obesity in children are lack of exercise and bad eating habits. Americans need to stop blaming fast food companies and take their own res ponsibility for providing a healthy nutrition diet for children. Obesity is a very common disease in America that can one day lead to death. Parents need to help their children choose what is healthy for their body to consume. To